History of the Breed

History of the Breed


The Irish Draught's Breed history lies as much in battle as it does in agriculture. The "Cuchulian Saga" written in 1 BC, described Chariot horses of a smaller Irish Draught type. In the twelfth century, the arrival of the Normans in Ireland, introduced the bood of their war horses.


Then, in the sixteenth century, the trade between southern Ireland and Spain resulted in the infusion of Spanish blood to the breed.


Over the centuries, and as recently as the 1st World War, the Irish Draught breed has been exported to Europe for use in their armies, because of their strenght, stamina, agility and quiet temperaments.


The Irish Draught breed, as it exists today, has mostly been shaped by the hundred years between 1850 and 1950. During this time, agriculture in Ireland was mixed, with less demand for the heavy draught breeds, which were popular in the rest of Europe. As a result, the Irish farmer needed a horse that could work the land, as well as pull a cart and take the farmer fox hunting.


The fox hunter horse needed to be able to go all day and jump anything he faced. Thus the Irish Draught breed that we see today.


Over the last century the Irish Draught's breed selection has produced a sound, sensible horse, with good bone and substance, stamina and great jumping ability. These qualities, when crossed with the Thoroughbred's speed and athleticism produces the world renowned Irish Sport Horse.